Papillon dog

Papillon Dog Breed Information

The Papillon is the French word for butterfly, the breed owes its name to its large ears which when looked at from the front resemble the wings of a butterfly. They are a small dog with an intelligent look about them. There are commonly white with areas of different colours, although light brown, tan, is unusual. As a small dog they can grow to approximately, 8-11 inches and weigh between 7 and 10 pounds. Even though they have a fairly abundant coat, it is very easy to maintain.

History. The Papillon is a very old breed of dog, which was first seen in Europe in the 13th century, although at that time it was known as the dwarf Spaniel. Evidence of this breeds existence can be seen in some 13th century paintings, mostly Italian during the Renaissance period. The appearance of the breed has changed little since these times. In the past they have also been known as the squirrel Spaniel, this was pursuant to the long fringe on the dog's tail. They were first recognized, in America, as a breed in 1915.

Temperament. Papillon is a playful dog and can be quite entertaining; they are lively and enjoy playing out of doors. They are intelligent and friendly dogs, which makes them fairly easy to train, and they do enjoy having cuddles and being made a fuss of. They do not tend to yap and socialise well with other pets in the house, this includes cats. They are a proud and patient dog, although they do have a bit of a stubborn streak, which means the dog must know that you are in control. If they believe they are in control then behaviour problems will occur.

Health issues. Generally speaking Papillon is a healthy relatively long living breed with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. There are, however, a few common problems one of which is with the kneecaps, but this is fairly common in most Toy dog breeds. Another condition fairly common to the breed is teeth and gum disorders. They can also suffer from progressive retinal atrophy, which once diagnosed will require treatment from your vet. Neuroaxonal dystrophy disease has recently also been noticed in the Papillon breed, but this is a fairly new and far from common.

Grooming. For your dog to remain clean, tidy, and un-matted, it is a good idea to brush them or combed them daily. As they are a long haired breed tangles and knots in the hair can be common, but with adequate combing this should not be a problem. Again for health and hygiene reasons you should bath your dog or use a dry shampoo, as required. Papillons are generally clean dogs and have no particular odour.

Living conditions. They are quite happy to live in towns, cities, or rural locations. However, it should be noted that they are a particularly protective dog this can cause problems if you live in an apartment, as the Papillon will have a tendency to bark when he hears noises, such as people walking in the corridors or passed your apartment. As a sociable dog they enjoy being with people as much as possible and will probably sit on or near their owner whenever possible.

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Boxer dogs

While people may differ in tastes when it comes to choosing a breed, there's no debate on what one looks for in a pet. There are three desirable traits that every dog owner should be familiar with and these are:

* Low maintenance - Low maintenance means you do not have to spend so much money and effort on keeping the dog clean, healthy, and active. There are some breeds, especially long-haired ones, that require at least 2 baths daily just to keep them clean and smelling good. Others, like boxer dogs, require little more than a wipe-down and perhaps an occasional bath.

* Versatility - Dogs that can do more than just play a few tricks. Dogs that do well in obedience. Agile dogs with an intelligence to match. Dogs that can do jobs like being a police dog yet remain affectionate and playful. You can see for yourself why you would want a dog that has all these characteristics. Boxer dogs are one such breed that is gifted with versatility.

* Intelligence - Smart dogs are those that score well in the loyalty and obedience department. With boxer dogs, you will find little problem with that.

Dog Profile

The first thing you will notice about boxer dogs is its blunt face. Descended from the massive Molossian Hound, the boxer is a steady-gazed, friendly dog with incredible grace and a hint of mischief in its square, blunt-nosed face.

It's a muscular breed with a short coat and a docked tail. The male members of the breed stand at approximately 22.5-25 inches at the withers with weight of around 70 pounds. Females are smaller, sixty pounds in weight and 21-23.5 inches.

History

The boxer's ancestor, the Molossian Hound is part of an ancient breed of Greek guarding, fighting and herding dog. From the Molossian Hound were descended Greek, Roman, European and British breeds of dogs, which in turn gave birth to a number of large breeds with characteristic square heads. These dogs assisted men in the hunt and also at war.

Boxer dogs specifically came from the German line of the ancient Molossian descendants. Their direct descendant was the Bullenbeisser, which was later separated into two types - the Danzigers and the Brabanters. Of the two, Brabanters were the smaller and boxer dogs came from this branch of the family.

Brabanters were royal favorites, accompanying noblemen in great hunts. However, by the end of the 18th century, the art of organized hunting has all but faded. From great manor houses and castles to butcher shops and cattle farms, Brabanters continued to trudge on with the courage of its ancestors.

And somewhere along the way, they came to be known as boxer dogs. No one knows exactly how, but it could be because of the way they play, like pugilists sparring with each other. Or it could be because of their box-shaped heads.

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All breed pedigree

Dog Breeds - Should You Get a Cross-Breed Or Pedigree?

Before getting a dog, you will need to make a number of decisions, including selecting the breed and type of dog you would like. You may have in mind the ideal appearance, color, type and temperament, but would the type of dog you have in mind fit without any problems into your family's lifestyle and fulfill your expectations?

What's the difference?

Picking a pedigree or non-pedigree dog is your decision. However, armed with a fair amount of knowledge you are in the best position to make an informed choice and, therefore, end up with a pet that fulfils all your basic requirements.

Some pedigree dogs are known for certain character traits, such as a laid-back attitude, tolerance and a strong affection for humans, and this can make the job of choosing a dog easier if you do your homework well.

The options

Dogs are available in three varieties:

• pure-bred (pedigree).
• cross-bred (pedigree parents of different breeds).
• mongrel (a dog with one or both parents cross-breds or mongrels).

Cost may influence your choice, but bear in mind that pure-breds are not necessarily superior to cross-breds or mongrels - indeed in terms of health the reverse is generally true, as many pure-bred dogs are prone to physical and psychological problems caused by inbreeding.

What's in a name?

Pedigree dog breeds are categorized into named groups to differentiate their particular uses, that is, what they were originally bred to do.

Longhaired breeds need correct grooming on a daily basis to remain matt-free, healthy and looking good.

Your lifestyle

This determines, to a great extent, what sort of pet you should be looking for/In the dog's lifetime, you are responsible for his health and well-being.

Some breeds, compared with others, are high-maintenance, so only consider these types of dogs if you are able to provide daily care and attention for them for the next 15 years or so. If you get a dog with a coat that needs a lot of grooming, or requires clipping on a regular basis, you must be prepared to learn how to care for his coat properly

If you choose an extrovert, energetic type with high exercise needs, then you must have the time to cater for him. Such considerations may seem obvious, but animal welfare organizations still have to cope with thousands of unwanted animals that their owners felt unable to care for.

The right dog for you

Pedigree dogs are not necessarily more loving, clever or naughty than other dogs, and each breed's appearance is a matter of taste. Working dogs tend to be more demanding of their owners, companion dogs tend to be more laid-back and cross-breeds tend to be generally thought of as being 'hardy'.

Whatever the type or breeding, an animal's character is also determined by the way it is reared and its handling by humans. Whether you get a pedigree or non-pedigree dog, the costs of neutering, vaccinating, feeding and caring for him will be just the same. The only difference will be in the initial cost of acquiring him.

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